The approach to climate-resilient agriculture in coastal India is primarily oriented towards resource-efficient practices, soil health, and water conservation, aiming to adapt farming systems to climate stressors. There is support for promoting salt-tolerant crops, integrated farming, and sustainable land and water management. However, challenges such as limited funding, coordination gaps, and regional disparities in implementation often restrict these efforts severely. Strengthening financial support, fostering local solutions, and enhancing awareness are essential steps toward achieving more effective climate resilience in agriculture nationwide.
Bangladesh
Bangladesh has developed strategies to promote climate-resilient agriculture among its coastal communities, focusing on sustainable practices and technologies such as crop diversification, agroforestry, and the use of organic fertilizers to improve soil health to counteract environmental challenges. Despite these efforts, implementation often faces obstacles such as limited funding, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient training for farmers. Coordination between various government agencies and local communities is frequently lacking, leading to fragmented approaches and inconsistent adoption of climate-resilient practices. Addressing these gaps with enhanced financial resources, improved infrastructure, and targeted capacity-building initiatives is essential for fostering greater resilience in the agricultural sector.
Pakistan
There is a shift towards developing policies that promote climate-resilient practices such as the cultivation of flood-tolerant crop varieties, implementation of efficient irrigation and rainwater harvesting techniques, and adoption of soil conservation practices. However, various obstacles hinder effective implementation. Many farmers lack proper training and awareness of climate-resilient practices, which slows down adoption rates. Additionally, the country grapples with insufficient infrastructure for water management, as well as weak coordination among stakeholders, which diminishes the overall effectiveness of initiatives. Limitations in funding for research and development in climate resilience, along with a fragmented institutional framework further complicate these issues.
Sri Lanka
Policies promoting climate-resilient agricultural practices such as the use of climate-resilient crop varieties, diversified cropping systems, sustainable land and soil management, efficient water management techniques, integrated livestock management, agroforestry, waste management practices, and education and training for farmers have been developed in Sri Lanka, but several gaps hinder effective implementation. There is a pressing need for robust data and information systems to monitor the progress of climate-resilient agriculture initiatives, as well as an awareness of sustainable practices among farmers. Challenges such as the overuse of agricultural inputs, the rehabilitation of degraded lands, and inadequate waste management practices complicate efforts toward sustainability. Additionally, issues like policy coordination, institutional overlaps, and the need for trade-offs between traditional and modern agricultural methods must be addressed to improve overall agricultural resilience and food security for rural communities.
